The idea of life extension entering mainstream in Israel

 

The 8th European Congress of Biogerontology: Healthy Aging and Regenerative Medicine, that took place on March 10-13, in Beer Sheva University and the Dead Sea, Israel, was a huge success. This was just a continuous series of amazing presentations.

Panels ranged from the “Integrative view on ageing and related pathology,” through “Stem cells, induced pluripotency and tissue remodeling”;  “Fibroproliferative repair – an emerging challenge of the 21st century”; “Cellular senescence, immunoaging and immunocorrection”; “Novel strategies for the treatment of neuro- and muscle-degeneration”; “Genetics and epigenetics of ageing and longevity”; “Biomarkers and signatures of ageing”;

and finally the panel on “Lifespan extension – where we are and where to go?” and the Round Table “Converging Science and Health Policy: Is Ageing a Common Mechanism of Age-Related Diseases?”

The complete book of abstracts can be downloaded here.

The general consensus at the conference, as expressed in the final round table, can be paraphrased: ‘Yes, aging is the root cause of age-related chronic diseases, hence, in order to combat disease, strong scientific, medical and societal efforts should be directed toward combating aging itself.’  Adopting and spreading this view can produce wide ranging positive impacts on public health and research policy.

And generally it was just a great pleasure and honor to meet all those wonderful people who have dedicated their lives to the fight against aging and death.

Many thanks to Prof. Vadim Fraifeld of Beer Sheva University for organizing this fantastic and influential event!

The conference, and the topic of life extension generally, received wide coverage in the Israeli media. First and foremost, the topic was covered yesterday, March 16, on Channel 2, in the widely watched Weekend News in the program by Lee Abramivich entitled “Soon: Life Eternal?” (Bekarov: Hayey Netzach?).

(See here, minutes 37.30-47.00 in the full movie, or click on the icon downward showing Aubrey de Grey for the specific segment.)

In addition, at the same prime time, Channel 10 produced an additional program in its News Magazine hosted by Oshrat Kotler, entitled “We will live to the age of 200” (Nihye ad gil 200). However, unlike biological life extension in the former program, this program focused on cybernetic/bionic approaches for extending longevity.

(See here, minutes 40.20-53.40 in the full movie, or click on the icon to the left showing the bionic organism for the specific segment.)

Yet the common subject in both programs was the same: the practical possibility of significant (and even radical) life extension. Altogether, it can be estimated, the 2 programs were watched by over 1.5 million people. More reports in several Israeli newspapers are forthcoming soon (the list will be updated).

Thus, it can be safely said that, even though not yet universally shared, the idea of significant or even radical life extension is beginning to enter the mainstream in Israel.

בקרוב: חיי נצח? (10 דקות של כתבה מערוץ 2 על ביקורו של אוברי דה-גרי בישראל בשבוע שעבר)

אם היו אומרים לכם שתוכלו לחיות עד גיל 200, 300 ואולי אפילו אלף – זה בטח היה מעלה אצלכם גיחוך. אבל יש לא מעט מדענים שטוענים שבעוד כמה עשרות שנים, תימצא הטכנולוגיה שתאפשר להאריך את חיי האדם באופן כזה, שהוא יישאר צעיר ובריא גם בגיל מתקדם. הכירו את המדען שהכריז מלחמה על המוות

כך ייראה האדם בעתיד, מדענים: "נחייה עד גיל 200" – 13 דקות על קידמה מערוץ 10

פיתוחים רבים בתחום המדע מביאים מדענים בעלי שם עולמי להאמין כי תוחלת חייו של האדם תעלה בקרוב באופן משמעותי. "בעתיד נראה ראשים של אנשים בתך מערכות רובוטיות", הם טוענים. "אנחנו נחדיר לגוף האדם מיליוני מחשבים מיניאטורים שיודעים לתקן דברים כמו תאי סרטן", מסביר ד"ר עידו בצלת

(מקור)

יום העתיד בסימן אריכות החיים – 1 במרץ, 10.00, בר-אילן

חברים יקרים

מאז השנה שעברה, קיימת יוזמה לחגוג את ה-1 במרץ כ-"יום העתיד" הבינלאומי http://futureday.org/
השנה "יום העתיד" יעבור בסימן "אריכות החיים" באירועים שמאורגנים ברחבי העולם על ידי "הקואליציה הבינלאומית לאריכות החיים"
http://longevityalliance.org/celebrating-longevity-on-the-international-future-day-march-1/
והדיונים כאן
http://www.facebook.com/groups/longevity.party/

היוזמה הופצה במדיה העתידנית והטרנסהומניסטית
http://hplusmagazine.com/2013/01/28/proposal-celebrating-longevity-on-the-international-future-day-march-1/
http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/stambler20130128
http://transhumanity.net/news/entry/celebrating-longevity-on-the-international-future-day-march-1

בישראל יצוין השנה יום העתיד בסימן אריכות החיים בפעם הראשונה, ב-1 למרץ, יום שישי, ב-10 בבוקר, באוניברסיטת בר-אילן, מתחם 502 (באזור "מורשת ישראל" בחלק הצפוני של הקמפוס), בניין 43 , גם ידוע כ-"בית הסטודנט" של התוכנית למדע, טכנולוגיה וחברה.

בתוכנית

– דר' איליה סטמבלר – "העבר והעתיד של הארכת החיים"

– דיווח על הפעילות של "הקואליציה הבינלאומית לאריכות החיים" ודיון בפעילויות האפשריות בארץ.

הכניסה חופשית

עמוד הפייסבוק

לפרטים נא ליצר קשר עם איליה סטמבלר

ilia.stambler@ gmail.com

 

נקווה לראותכם בחגיגות העתיד ואריכות החיים!

8th European Congress of Biogerontology, March 10-13, 2013, Beer Sheva, Israel

Dear friends,

You are cordially invited to participate in the 8th European Congress of Biogerontology (ECB), to be held on March 10-13, 2013 in Israel, starting at theBen-Gurion Universityof the Negev, Beer-Sheva, and continuing at the Dead Sea.

http://www.facebook.com/events/570731196273990/

World-leading experts on healthy longevity will be present

http://biogerontology.wix.com/resolve#!programme/vstc1=speakers

Who will cover topics from Tissue Remodeling and Repair, to Lifespan Extension to Science and Health Policy for Healthy Longevity.

http://biogerontology.wix.com/resolve#!programme/vstc1=wednesday-13.3.12

Please notice the smaller fees for the early registration until January 15, 2013, as compared to the late registration until March 3, 2013, and on site registration, as well as the smaller fees for students and accompanying persons.

http://biogerontology.wix.com/resolve#!registration

This can be a great venue for a meeting of leading life-extension scientists and activists.

Hoping to see you there,

Ilia

PS. Please share this event and invite friends

המלחמה במוות היא המשימה המשותפת – ניקולאי פיודורוב

 

 

המלחמה במוות היא המשימה המשותפת

מאת ניקולאי פיודורוב

ניקולאי פיודורוב (1829-1903) היה מורה וספרן מוסקבאי צנוע. אך הפילוסופיה שלו הייתה נערצת על הוגים רוסים מובילים כגון לב טולסטוי, פיודור דוסטוייבסקי וניקולאי ברדייב. פיודורוב גם השפיע השפעה עמוקה על תלמידיו, מייסדיי "הקוסמיזם הרוסי": וולדימיר וורנדסקי – הוגה רעיון הנואוספרה – הספרה של התבונה, אלכסנדר צ'יז'בסקי – אחד מחלוצי קוסמו-ביולוגיה ואלקטרו-פיזיולוגיה, וקונסטנטין ציולקובסקי –מייסד חקר החלל הרוסי. כך, במובן מסוים, אנו חייבים לפיודורוב ולפילוסופיה שלו את ההתפתחות של התחומים האלה.

הפילוסופיה של פיודורוב היא "הפילוסופיה של המשימה המשותפת" (רוב מאמריו התפרסמו אחרי מותו תחת כותרת זו). לדעתו לכל בני אדם יש משימה אחת משותפת – להלחם בכוח העיוור והאכזר של המוות ולהגיע להארכת חיים בלתי מוגבלת, הן באמצעות רגולציה פנימית של גוף האדם והן באמצעות רגולציה חיצונית של סביבת מחייתו. יתרה מזאת, לדברי פיודורוב, הארכת החיים הבלתי מוגבלת אך ורק לדור עתידי מסוים לא תהיה צודקת, ולכן יש לפעול לתחיית כל מי שחיי אי פעם, שלדעתו בעתיד הרחוק ניתן יהיה לשחזר את אישיותם מהעקבות שהם משאירים ביקום, בצאצאיהם ובתודעה התרבותית.

אך בכל מובן המלחמה במוות היא המכנה המשותף לכלל האנושות.

להלן מאמרו הפחות חזוני ויותר פולמוסי, המוכיח מדוע לדעתו המלחמה במוות היא משימה משותפת ולא פרטית.

התמונה של ניקולאי פיודורוב מאת ליאוניד פסטרנק (וויקימדיה קומונס). תרגום מאת איליה סטמבלר

שאלות ממולדת זרתוסטרא אל אוהדי זרתוסטרא האירופאי (ניטשה)

  להמשיך לקרוא המלחמה במוות היא המשימה המשותפת – ניקולאי פיודורוב

הזקנה היא מחלה – אלכסנדר בוגדנוב

 

 

הקולקטיביזם הפיזיולוגי והזקנה כמחלה

מאת אלכסנדר בוגדנוב

אלכסנדר בוגדנוב (1873-1928) היה כלכלן ורופא במקצועו, ואחד ממנהיגי התנועה המרקסיסטית הרוסית מתחילת המאה העשרים. באותה תקופת של התהוות התנועה, הוא היה אחד העורכים של העיתון המרכזי "הפרולטריון" (יחד עם חברו ויריבו – וולדימיר לנין) ואף חבר במועצת המפלגה הסוציאל-דמוקרטית הרוסית. אחרי המהפכה של 1917 כיהן כפרופסור לכלכלה באוניברסיטת מוסקבה וכאחד הנשיאים של האקדמיה הקומוניסטית. במחקריו ייסד בוגדנוב את תחום "הטקטולוגיה" – "מדע הארגון האוניברסלי" שבהרבה מובנים הקדים את תורת הקיברנטיקה. בוגדנוב גם ייסד במוסקבה את המכון הראשון בעולם לחקר עירוי הדם, שנוסד במוצהר לשם מחקר ופיתוח אמצעים יעילים להצערה והארכת חיים. להלן כמה מהצדקותיו של בוגדנוב לשיטות העירוי (משנת 1922), שלמעשה מיישמות את הפילוסופיה של "המשימה המשותפת" של פיודורוב במונחים מעשיים.

התמונה של אלכסנדר בוגדנוב מתוך וויקימדיה קומונס. תרגום מאת איליה סטמבלר

להמשיך לקרוא הזקנה היא מחלה – אלכסנדר בוגדנוב

Law Proposal for the Establishment of the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging

The press coverage of the original submission to Members of Knesset at the Knesset on February 27, 2012: March 8, 2012. Create Law (Law Proposal for the Establishment of the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging, first submitted to MKs on February 27, 2012). Time Out Tel Aviv. Oded Carmeli. Ilia Stambler. 

Time Out Tel Aviv – Law Proposal against the Disease of Aging – March 2012

Hebrew

הצעת חוק הקמת ועדה לאומית מייעצת לאריכות ואיכות החיים לאוכלוסיה המבוגרת – הגרסה המעודכנת

Publication at Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET). July 17, 2012.

http://web.archive.org/web/20120720024947/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/stambler201207171

See also:

http://web.archive.org/web/20120901111034/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/6354

https://archive.ieet.org/articles/konovalenko201207261.html

https://archive.ieet.org/articles/stambler20120823.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20121023145203/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/stambler20120126

https://archive.ieet.org/

https://web.archive.org/web/20181009064319/https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/bio/stambler/

https://web.archive.org/web/20200318170511/https://ieet.org/

Political Struggle against the Disease of Aging


Ilia Stambler

Ilia Stambler
Singulariut

Posted: Jul 17, 2012

Israeli life-extension activists send proposal to 120 members of Knesset; they want a government agency established to combat death and aging. 

Mr. Oded Carmeli and myself are presently promoting our Law Proposal for the Establishment of the Israeli National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging. I include the content part of our proposal below (the part concerning administrative details is omitted), in the hope that it will encourage similar political activities for life-extension in other places.

This proposal was sent to all the 120 members of the Israeli Parliament – the Knesset, in the hope to provoke some consideration of the subject of aging and life-extension. So far (and quite expectedly) the proposal has been either ignored or the responses were unsupportive, not because of any particular opposition to any actions that we propose (in fact, no criticisms of the proposed measures were mentioned), but simply because of the expressed firm belief that “aging is not a disease” (and logically, the struggle with it would be unnecessary). Quite frankly, I am surprised we received any response at all. Still, if our proposal induced even a moment of pause to consider the issue, it was all worth it.

Here the text is included for the further consideration by the transhumanist community. So far, even the support of the transhumanist community (in Israel and elsewhere) has been minimal, and not only because of the generally low communal involvement of transhumanists, or because projects like ours now count by the dozens, but perhaps also and mainly because of the clearly observed and strongly expressed reluctance of many transhumanists (particularly in the US) “to have anything to do with the government.” I believe such a position is short-sighted, as it dismisses out of hand a large and potentially very influential venue in the struggle for life-extension.

So here it is, hoping for more actions to come.

Special thanks to Mr. Oded Carmeli, the editor of the journal Let Us From Now On, for initiating the idea, as well as Mr. Nimrod Barnea, presidium member of the International Union of Socialist Youth, and Dr. Daria Khaltourina, co-chairman of the Russian Coalition for Alcohol Control and the Russian Coalition for Tobacco Control, and a member of the Russian Transhumanist Movement, for their invaluable support and advice!

The full version of the proposal can be found at the site of Humanity + Israel.

http://www.singulariut.com/2012/07/601

Knesset 18
Law Proposal for the Establishment of the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging

Rationale

Aging is the root of most chronic diseases afflicting the developed world generally and Israel in particular.

Aging is a disease according to every definition of disease, whether the definition is metabolic, nosological, or epidemiological. It is a disease causing the largest proportion of disability and mortality, and should be treated accordingly.

The death rate in Israel is approximately 0.52%, out of which over 90% die as a result of the disease of aging and its derivatives. In other words, each year approximately 40,000 residents of Israel die from aging, twice the number of all the casualties of war throughout the country’s history, and twice the number of all deaths from traffic accidents throughout the country’s history.

According to the report of the Bank of Israel, published in March 2012, both the private and public national expenditures on the senescent population in Israel (persons over 65 years old, comprising about 10% of the country’s population) is NIS 9.9 billion (~$ 2.5 billion) yearly, which comprises 1.2% of the entire Gross Domestic Product.

Medical research in Israel and other developed countries focuses on the symptoms of the disease of aging and not on its prevention. Despite their immediate importance, palliative measures, such as increasing nursing care, will not resolve the economic burden and human suffering caused by the disease of aging, but will only slightly relieve and postpone them.

While aging, that is, the gradual impairment of metabolic balance, is a disease which requires treatment; the rise in healthy life-expectancy in the developed world is its cure. The trends of increasing healthy life-expectancy, as well as the results of basic research on aging, indicate the practical possibility of treating the disease of aging and the chronic diseases derived from it. This positive process can be reinforced and accelerated for the long term by regulated investment in basic and applied research, as well as in technological, industrial and environmental development directed toward treatment for the disease of aging. These measures will reduce the burden of the disease of aging on Israeli economy and will alleviate the suffering of the aged and the grief of their close ones.

In view of this and in accordance to the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, and in accordance to the Jewish principle: “Do not reject a soul for another soul,” aging must be declared a disease, which necessitates the establishment of the National Advisory and Coordinating Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging.

Part A. Commentary
1. Definitions

“Minister” – Prime Minister.
“Committee” – The National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging.
“Disease of Aging” – Accumulation of damage and impairment of metabolic balance, causing an increase in functional disability, suffering and mortality, in advanced age.
“Struggle against the Disease of Aging” – Research, development, treatment and education directed toward reducing the damage caused by aging.

Part B. The National Advisory Committee

Section A. The Establishment of the Committee and it Functions

2. The establishment of the committee

Hereby the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging is established.

3. The committee as a corporate entity

The committee is a corporate entity

4. The community as a regulated body

The committee is a regulated body as defined in paragraph 9(6) of the State Controller Law of 1958 (consolidated version).

5. The committee functions:

a. The committee will determine the policy for research, development and education for the struggle against the disease of aging, so it shall become the basis for the committee activity and the government activity in this area. In case the committee determines a policy on a subject within the area of its function, the head of the committee will submit it for the government approval upon a request by the committee.

b. Without detracting from the general statement in paragraph (a), the committee functions will include the following:

1. Formulating policy and acting to promote cooperation between governmental departments, national and international research institutes and other organizations active in the field of the struggle against the disease of aging;

2. Providing long-term planning for the implications of an increase in life-expectancy in Israel;

3. Acting for the establishment, development, management and maintenance of appropriate frameworks, services and programs, for the research and treatment of the disease of aging, in cooperation with relevant governmental departments.

These include:

– Providing research grants and scholarships in the field of the struggle against the disease of aging, particularly in the fields of regenerative medicine, nano-medicine, bio-gerontology and optimal hygienic life-style for aging persons;

– Encouraging investments in biotechnology and medical technology companies, as well as in academic and public organizations for research, development and application – that will be involved in the treatment of the disease of aging and its derivative chronic diseases.

4. Acting for the expansion of education and raising public awareness about the disease of aging and about scientific developments for the struggle against it.

These include:

– Encouraging the collection of up-to-date, evidential scientific information regarding the optimal hygienic life-style for aging persons and providing education on the subject to the health care community and the wide public.

– Acting to create academic and communal leraning frameworks and programs on the subject of the struggle against the disease of aging, including its research and application aspects;

5. Assisting governmental and local services in providing consultation and direction for the treatment of the aged in Israel.

Section B. The committee council

6. The committee council

a. The committee will have a council including 22 members who will be appointed by the minister, subject to approval by the government. The appointment announcement will be published on record.

b. The council will include the following members:

1. A representative worker of each of the following government departments: the office of the prime minister, the ministry of interior, the ministry of health, the ministry of finance, the ministry of education, the ministry for senior citizens, and the ministry of science and technology;

2. A representative of each of the following organizations: the Council for Higher Education; the Israeli Medical Association; the National Council for Research and Development; the Office of the Chief Scientist;

3. An expert in each of the following fields: bio-gerontology; geriatrics; biotechnology; medical technology; social work; financial planning; science, technology and society – who will be appointed by the minister, on the recommendation of heads of relevant Israeli academic institutions.

4. Four representatives of the public active in the area of the struggle against the disease of aging who will be appointed by the minister and on the recommendation of the rest of the council consisting of the representatives of the government departments, the public organizations and academic institutions.

c. Upon request of the minister, the council is entitled to invite to its meetings an additional functionary as a constant participant.

d. The council is entitled to invite to its meetings an additional functionary as a constant participant on the recommendation of a sub-committee consisting of a least three members of the council, including representatives of government departments, public organizations and academic institutions.

…….

Section G. Amendments to Other Laws.

1. The Public Health Ordinance. Addition of Part 7.

After Part 6 “Directives for the Struggle against the Disease of Malaria,” there will appear Part 7 “National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging.”

In this part, it will be written:

“1. The National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging will supply continuous directives and updates to the health care community and the senior citizens community regarding the currently available means to reduce the damage of aging and prolong the healthy and active life for the aged population. This will be done according to the law for the establishment of the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging.

2. The National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging shall act to promote research, development, treatment and education in order to reduce the damage caused by the disease of aging and the chronic diseases which accompany it and derive from it, such as cancer disease, heart disease and diabetes, and any additional age-related metabolic disease.”

2. The Equality for People With Disabilities Law, 1998. Amendment to Chapter A:
Fundamental Principles 2.

After the sentence “The purpose of this law is to protect the dignity and liberty of a person with a disability,” there will appear “produced by any cause whatsoever, including aging.”

That is to say, in this chapter, it will be written:

“The purpose of this law is to protect the dignity and liberty of a person with a disability, produced by any cause whatsoever, including aging, and uphold his/her right to participate equally and actively in the society in every aspect of life, as well as to provide a worthy solution for his/her special needs in such a way that will allow him/her to live the life with maximal independence, privacy and dignity, while fully fulfilling one’s capabilities.”

3. The National Health Insurance Law, 1994. Amendment to “Section 3. The right to health care services. D”

After “health services” there will appear “and services for the extension of active life.”

That is to say, in this section, it will be written:

“D. Health services and services for the extension of active life, included in the basket of health services, will be granted in Israel according to the medical judgment, with a reasonable quality, within a reasonable time, and at a reasonable distance from the residence place of the insured – all within the framework of the financing sources available to the Health Maintenance Organizations according to section 13.”

4. The Good Samaritan Law (“Do not stand idly by the blood of your neighbor”), 1998. Amendment to Section 1a.

After “1a. A person must provide help to a person found in front of him, due to a sudden event” it will be written “disease, exhaustion or accident,”

That is to say, in this section, it will be written:
”A person must provide help to a person found in front of him, due to a sudden event, disease, exhaustion or accident, in a situation of grave and immediate danger to his/her life, to the integrity of his/her body or his/her health, when it is within the person’s reach to offer help, without endangering oneself or others.”

Image Below: Photograph by Aner Galem, of Oded Carmeli and Ilia Stambler in front of paintings by Marc Chagall.


Ilia Stambler is an IEET Affiliate Scholar. He completed his PhD degree at the Department of Science, Technology and Society, Bar-Ilan University. His thesis subject, and his main interest, is the History of Life-extensionism in the 20th Century. He works as a scientific writer at the Biophysical Schottenstein Center for the Research and Technology of the Cellome.


Knesset 18

Law Proposal for the Establishment of the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging

Rationale

Aging is the root of most chronic diseases afflicting the developed world generally and Israel in particular.

Aging is a disease according to every definition of disease, whether the definition is metabolic, nosological, or epidemiological. It is a disease causing the largest proportion of disability and mortality, and should be treated accordingly.

The death rate in Israel is approximately 0.52%, out of which over 90% die as a result of the disease of aging and its derivatives. In other words, each year approximately 40,000 residents of Israel die from aging, twice the number of all the casualties of war throughout the country’s history, and twice the number of all deaths from traffic accidents throughout the country’s history.

According to the report of the Bank of Israel, published in March 2012, both the private and public national expenditures on the senescent population in Israel (persons over 65 years old, comprising about 10% of the country’s population) is NIS 9.9 billion (~$ 2.5 billion) yearly, which comprises 1.2% of the entire Gross Domestic Product.

Medical research in Israel and other developed countries focuses on the symptoms of the disease of aging and not on its prevention. Despite their immediate importance, palliative measures, such as increasing nursing care, will not resolve the economic burden and human suffering caused by the disease of aging, but will only slightly relieve and postpone them.

While aging, that is, the gradual impairment of metabolic balance, is a disease which requires treatment; the rise in healthy life-expectancy in the developed world is its cure. The trends of increasing healthy life-expectancy, as well as the results of basic research on aging, indicate the practical possibility of treating the disease of aging and the chronic diseases derived from it. This positive process can be reinforced and accelerated for the long term by regulated investment in basic and applied research, as well as in technological, industrial and environmental development directed toward treatment for the disease of aging. These measures will reduce the burden of the disease of aging on Israeli economy and will alleviate the suffering of the aged and the grief of their close ones.

In view of this and in accordance to the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, and in accordance to the Jewish principle: “Do not reject a soul for another soul,” aging must be declared a disease, which necessitates the establishment of the National Advisory and Coordinating Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging.

להמשיך לקרוא Law Proposal for the Establishment of the National Advisory Committee for the Struggle against the Disease of Aging

הצעת חוק הקמת ועדה לאומית מייעצת למלחמה במחלת הזקנה

הכנסת השמונה-עשרה

 

 

הצעת חוק הקמת ועדה לאומית מייעצת

למלחמה במחלת הזקנה

 

דברי הסבר

 

הזקנה היא שורש רוב המחלות הכרוניות הפוקדות את העולם המפותח בכלל ואת ישראל בפרט.

הזקנה היא מחלה לפי כל הגדרה של מחלה – באם זאת הגדרה מטבולית, נוזולוגית או אפידמיולוגית. הזקנה היא המחלה הגורמת לשיעור המוגבלות והתמותה הגבוה ביותר, ויש להתייחס אליה בהתאם.

שיעור התמותה בישראל עומד על כ-0.52%. מתוך שיעור זה למעלה מ-90% מתים כתוצאה ממחלת הזקנה ונגזרותיה. במילים אחרות, בכל שנה מתים כ-40,000 ישראלים מזקנה, פי 2 ממספר כל חללי מערכות ישראל לדורותיהם, פי 2 ממספר כל הרוגי תאונות הדרכים לדורותיהם.

לפי דו"ח בנק ישראל שפורסם במרץ 2012, ההוצאה הלאומית – הציבורית והפרטית – לטיפול באוכלוסיית הקשישים בישראל (כ-10% מכלל האוכלוסיה) מגיעה לכ-9.9 מיליארד ש"ח בשנה, שהם כ-1.2% מסך כל התוצר הלאומי.

המחקר הרפואי בישראל ובשאר המדינות המפותחות מתרכז בסימפטומים של מחלת הזקנה ולא במניעתה. למרות חשיבותם המיידית, אמצעים פליאטיביים כמו טיפול סיעודי לא יפתרו את בעיית הנטל הכלכלי או את הסבל האנושי הכרוכים במחלת הזקנה, אלא רק יקלו עליהם וידחו אותם במעט.

באם הזקנה, דהיינו ההפרה הדרגתית של האיזון המטבולי, היא מחלה המצריכה טיפול, העלייה בתוחלת החיים הבריאים בעולם המפותח היא המזור לה. מגמות העלייה בתוחלת החיים הבריאים, בנוסף לממצאי מחקר בסיסי בנושא, מצביעים על האפשרות המעשית של טיפול במחלת הזקנה ובמחלות הכרוניות הנגזרות ממנה. ניתן להגביר ולזרז תהליך חיובי זה לטווח ארוך על ידי השקעה מבוקרת במחקר בסיסי ויישומי, וכן בפיתוח טכנולוגי, תעשייתי וסביבתי המכוון לטיפול במחלת הזקנה. צעדים אלה יצמצמו את נטל מחלת הזקנה על המשק הישראלי, את סבל המזדקנים ואת שכול יקיריהם.

אי לכך ובהתאם לחוק יסוד: כבוד האדם וחירותו, וכן על פי העיקרון היהודי "אין דוחים נפש מפני נפש", יש להכריז על הזקנה כמחלה, ומכאן להקים ועדה מייעצת ומתאמת למלחמה במחלת הזקנה.

  להמשיך לקרוא הצעת חוק הקמת ועדה לאומית מייעצת למלחמה במחלת הזקנה

(הירשמו כמנויים – וקבלו עידכונים על מאמרים חדשים ואירועים)